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What oil for new engine start up and break in?


MarcDeSoto

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I am getting ready to start my rebuilt 48 DeSoto flathead 6 engine for the first time since its rebuild, which was about 30 years ago.  Yes you read right!  I can turn the engine over by hand using a large socket on the crankshaft nut.  I read in contemporary Chrysler literature that new engines should be broken in with 10 weight non-detergent oil and should be driven for the first 1,000 miles that way.  Does anyone know if that is still the best advice for new engine break in?  The reason for the oil being non-detergent is I think to let the rings seat properly in the cylinders.  Of course they don't sell 10 weight non detergent oil anymore in your average local car supply store.  You might have to go to NAPA or a farm tractor store. 

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Don Coatney would be the expert on this I'd think having rebuilt a similar mill.....andyd

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Since the engine is a rebuild engine I would also add some RedLine Engine Breakin oil since it is a new engine. ANd i am going to say myabe some ZDDP since the valve tappets could use some extra anti wear protection.  I know some people disagree abiut the ZDDP additive but since its a rebuilt engine why not. a few bucks spent to me is worth the money becasue of the cost to rebuild the engine is more costly.

 

Then a good quality oil. I spoke to Shell Oil about their rotella T15-40 desiel oil and they stated that this isa fine oil for our older cars.

 

Might want to quirt some oil down each sparkplug hole and thurn the car over to get oil on the cyklinder walls before an official fireup.  Do not use starter fluid as this will strip any oil off the cylinder walls if the engine does not fire up.

 

Rich HArtung

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Since Chrysler literature says to break the flat head engine in with 10 weight non-detergent oil and the semi-automatic transmission uses 10 weight non detergent oil,  does anyone know if anyone still sells it?  I called NAPA and the only non detergent oil they sell is 30 weight.

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Shel,  I check Amazon and they do sell Kendall 10 weight non detergent to the tune of almost $50 per quart!!!  I also checked O'Reilly Auto Parts and they don't sell it unless you want to order a 55 gallon drum costing over $900!  The counterman at O'Reilly's called his machine shop for advice for me.  The machinist said you use 30 weight non detergent, since the 10 weight was not available, and change the oil at 500 miles.  He also said you should add a zinc additive to help seat the rings.  I am just not sure about using the 30 w when the factory recommend 10 for engine break in.  I also found a gallon of 10 to 12 weight hydraulic oil that had detergent.  He said that might be good for the semi-auto transmission.  I understand that Type F transmission fluid is the recommended oil for the fluid drive unit. 

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MarcDeSoto, on 09 Jan 2015 - 6:27 PM, said:

Shel,  I check Amazon and they do sell Kendall 10 weight non detergent to the tune of almost $50 per quart!!!  I also checked O'Reilly Auto Parts and they don't sell it unless you want to order a 55 gallon drum costing over $900!  The counterman at O'Reilly's called his machine shop for advice for me.  The machinist said you use 30 weight non detergent, since the 10 weight was not available, and change the oil at 500 miles.  He also said you should add a zinc additive to help seat the rings.  I am just not sure about using the 30 w when the factory recommend 10 for engine break in.  I also found a gallon of 10 to 12 weight hydraulic oil that had detergent.  He said that might be good for the semi-auto transmission.  I understand that Type F transmission fluid is the recommended oil for the fluid drive unit. 

There you go! The answer you wanted to hear. Buy it and your home free. :rolleyes:

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Find someplace that sells Royal Purple oil. They make an oil designed for break in. Follow the directions from RP for run time, RPM and change interval. You should be able to get that oil for about $ 10/qt

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I say quit worrying about following a 70 year old manual by the letter and step into the modern world! An engine is an engine is an engine, If modern break in oils are good enough to break in a 13,000 dollar crate motor they sure as shooting are good enough to break in yours.....[run your cam break in varying the rpms for around 20 to 30 minutes,] drain the break in oil then refill with whatever oil you have chosen for daily driving....done.

 

 

The stuff in parentheses is misleading..read Austinsailors post.

Edited by Frank Elder
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Shel,  I check Amazon and they do sell Kendall 10 weight non detergent to the tune of almost $50 per quart!!!  I also checked O'Reilly Auto Parts and they don't sell it unless you want to order a 55 gallon drum costing over $900!

 

http://www.oreillyauto.com/site/c/detail/PGD0/ND10/N0427.oap?ck=Search_N0427_-1_-1&pt=N0427&ppt=C0162

 

2-3 day wait ????   33417 Temecula Parkway. Perhaps one of the other O'Riellys in your area would have another answer other than 55 gallon drum. Some stores in your area seem to have it in stock. Click on "stores available at". Should show which stores have it in stock.

 

http://www.amazon.com/Accel-60316-SAE-Non-Detergent-Motor/dp/B0052KXYF6

 

http://www.amazon.com/Kendall-1042767-Non-Detergent-SAE-Motor/dp/B004RNSUA8

 

Amazon price appears to be for 1 case of 12 quarts.

Edited by shel_ny
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Do not use hydraulic oil in your motor. It may be slippery, but it will not protect the bearings. I learned this expensive lesson through experience.

Varying engine speed is not for cam break in, it's for rings. In reality, it's not even the varying speed that is needed, but the heavy loading to set the rings. Saying "varying speed" is just the way to get the message to the average moron - oops, did I say that?? - who just bought a new car and doesn't know a ring from a synchronizer.

The best way to break it in is to lug the motor, like, get into high gear at as slow a speed as you can. Then floor it, going up to as high a speed as you can. Repeat this as often as possible. This will set your rings and break your motor in much better.

Edited by austinsailor
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Do not use hydraulic oil in your motor. It may be slippery, but it will not protect the bearings. I learned this expensive lesson through experience.

Varying engine speed is not for cam break in, it's for rings. In reality, it's not even the varying speed that is needed, but the heavy loading to set the rings. Saying "varying speed" is just the way to get the message to the average moron - oops, did I say that?? - who just bought a new car and doesn't know a ring from a synchronizer.

The best way to break it in is to lug the motor, like, get into high gear at as slow a speed as you can. Then floor it, going up to as high a speed as you can. Repeat this as often as possible. This will set your rings and break your motor in much better.

Thanks for the lesson, from one of the morons...lol.

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Shel NY,  Shel you're right.  It's more available than I thought.  And Amazon has free shipping!  But now I'm thinking of getting the Royal Purple break in oil if that's better.  But I still need the 10W nd for my transmission, unless there's something better now to use. 

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OMG..  I resisted getting into this but I cant stand it anymore..  Rotella Diesel oil, or hydraulic oil, or 10 weight oil..   guys guys guys..

 

The reason engines use "break in oil" and historical was higher detergent was to make sure that any metal coming loose at break in, went to the bottom

of the pan and didn't float in through the system, and the idea of dropping oil after "x" miles with "x" being a short interval was to get rid of any metal that was loose and in the bottom of the pan.

 

It is true, old valve seats and valves way back were definitely different that today, just as gas used to have lots of lead in it to cool valves.

 

So here is my best advice for those who don't think I have a clue..  call customer service of whatever oil manufacturer and ask for their technical

services group. They all have them.  Tell them your thinking about using "pick a product"... say their 15-40 diesel oil in a flathead gasoline mopar and

see what they say..     You can tell them its freshly rebuilt,  30 years old or a million miles.. it wont matter.  I expect also that 99% of their technical support

teams will be able to recommend a product they sell that will get you going. So what I am saying is if you have a brand you like, then by all means call them.

 

There are  lots of great options.. hydraulic fluid, 10 weight oil and diesel oil isn't one of them honest.

 

Then go have a look at the video of either of our cars freshly being started

 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8y7yB5J7YNWI2Rnnvn8rig

 

And this may sound like I am trying to impress you, but that is far from the truth.. I am trying to impress upon you that we know what we are talking about

and have rebuilt and broken in a great number of engines of the flathead and performance type.

 

By all means give us a call   814-354-2621  and we will be happy to have a chat on what he use, what we do during break in etc.

 

Last one.. without question if the automotive engineers from Chrysler - of the 30s, 40's and 50's had the oils of today available to them and cost wasn't an object, they would all be using full synthetic.  Id bet the farm on that one !

 

Now stepping off my soap box and apologizing to one and all... but holy cow I just couldn't help myself here !

 

Tim

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As I have said many times before the engine lubricants available today are much better than they were 70 years ago. The American Petroleum Institute (API) has established specific performance criteria's that engine lubricants sold today must meet. They have established a grading system as seen on this chart.

 

post-16-0-51251200-1420893379_thumb.gif

 

Any lubrication manufacture or distributor that you contact will tell you there product is superior to the product of there competitors as they want to close a sale. This is true even for independent distributors of products such as AMSOL. But the bottom line is still the API rating that can be found on the container. If you look you will see that the rating on lubricants sold as house brands at big box stores or inexpensive lubricants sold at the Dollar Store will have the same rating as the high dollar lubricants as advertised on TV.

 

House brand oil sells for $11.00 per gallon and name brands sell for $24.00 per gallon but both have the same API rating and most likely came from the same vat. Your choice.

 

As far as the best lubrication for a fresh rebuild in my opinion any multi weight detergent oil should work well but the choice is yours. I am not an advocate of using synthetic lubrication in Mopar flathead engines unless you plan on running the engine at the redline or above for hours on end. 

 

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I say quit worrying about following a 70 year old manual by the letter and step into the modern world! An engine is an engine is an engine, If modern break in oils are good enough to break in a 13,000 dollar crate motor they sure as shooting are good enough to break in yours.....[run your cam break in varying the rpms for around 20 to 30 minutes,] drain the break in oil then refill with whatever oil you have chosen for daily driving....done.

 

 

The stuff in parentheses is misleading..read Austinsailors post.

 

Use a good quality lube oil, same brand and weight you plan on running regular. Remember a vital part of the lubrication system is the oil filter. So use a good quality filter system as well. With new engines I do the first oil change real soon - within the first 50-100 miles. After words I try and keep it around every 300 miles.

My engine I used a break in lube from Advance Auto I used on all the bearings, cam - everything except the oil pump. I stuck it in a can of oil and spun it with a drill till oil pumped out. Same oil I will be running in my engine.

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