We can argue semantics, but any increased resistance in a circuit is a load increase. Total voltage drop will remain the same, current drop across EACH source of resistance will change in the circuit as unwanted resistance will consume it's share of current. Remember V=IR So, as the unwanted sources of resistance consumes it's share of current, in the circuit, less is available to the wanted sources.
The ammeter will increase it's output because it is voltage regulated, not current regulated. So until you hit the upper limit of the alternator's output it will overcome. That's what gives you the dim lights at idle symptom. My 65 Cuda had that issue, till I cleaned up all the connections and it went away. Original style mechanically regulated setup. Now you can see the headlights flicker as the mechanical regulator cycles on/off but the lights do not go dim.
Not sure why you bring up starting, the charging system is not involved except indirectly insomuch as it is what keeps the battery charged. Being that the starter is the biggest load on in the system any unwanted resistance's effect in the starting circuit is magnified and will negatively effect starting. But that isn't part of the charging system and has no effect on how the charging system works except for the drain on the battery that needs to be replenished after starting is complete and that is matter of increasing the amount of time it will take to recharge the battery.