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Trouble with front seat on 48 DeSoto coupe


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Posted

I'm trying to put the seat back on the seat frame in my 48 DeSoto business coupe.  I looked over my hardware and got what I thought to be the correct special large domed head bolt.  3/8 thick with 16 tpi.  It is about 1 1/8" long not counting the domed head.  I can get the bolt through the seat back hole, but not through the seat frame.  Is a 3/8" bolt too thick?  The parts manual says the bolt is rd-hd, S.,  3/8 - 16 X  31/64".  What does the 31/64" refer to?  It can't be length as that would not be long enough.  Does anyone know what rd-hd means?  and what S means?  A 3/8" nut and washer is what the bolt goes into on the other side of the seat frame. 

Posted

A quick look look at My 50 Mopar parts book( I know wrong year) page 3 (in this one) is a standard abbreviations list that is used thoughtout the book, Most have them.

 

3/8" Bolt dia., 16 threads per inch, 31/64 threaded part length, S is steel,  rd-hd is round head.

Posted

Thanks DJ!  Good info on the bolt abbreviations!  I just realized why I was having trouble getting the bolt through the hole.  I was using a bumper bolt that is 7/16" thick and I need a 3/8" bolt.  That is one of the problems with working with unlabeled coffee cans full of nuts and bolts.  Hard to believe that it's only 1/2" long though. 

Posted (edited)

I went out to the garage and there really must be something wrong here.  I looked at the seat back and the seat frame and there is no way a 31/64" bolt could hold these two big, heavy seat sections together!  Anyone out there have any experience with seats? 

Edited by MarcDeSoto
Posted

Do you have any other bolts in your collection that look like they might fit?......regardless of what you think they 

may be for.  

 

My car is at the upholstery shop so I can't go look at the bolt in that location.

Posted (edited)

I just had an idea.  When the parts manual says the length is 31/64" could that mean that the actual bolt could be 1" or 2" and that the 31/64" is just the threaded part at the end of the bolt?  thanks, Adams for the pics!  I forgot that the bolt has a phillips head. 

Edited by MarcDeSoto
Posted

...could that mean that the actual bolt could be 1" or 2" and that the 31/64" is just the threaded part at the end of the bolt?...

 

 

A quick look look at My 50 Mopar parts book( I know wrong year) page 3 (in this one) is a standard abbreviations list that is used thoughtout the book, Most have them.

 

3/8" Bolt dia., 16 threads per inch, 31/64 threaded part length, S is steel,  rd-hd is round head.

 

Sounds like that's it.

Posted (edited)

Structural bolts used through two moving parts have a grip length before the threads start.  This is  to prevent over-tightening the two parts so that they cannot move freely.  In this case the grip length will be a few thousands longer than the thickness of the two parts to be moved.

Edited by james curl
Posted

Is the hole in the seat bottom the same size as the hole in the seat back?  I ask because if the seat back needs to pivot forward, it may use a shouldered nut which would give you more threads and the 1/2 length would work fine.  Normally the length is from the bottom of the head of the bolt to the end. 

Posted

I get it now. The photo in post #7 shows it.  My DeSoto Suburban has coupe seatbacks on the first and second seats.  You can get to the second seat from the front door, if you want, and to get to the third seat you need to pull the second seat back forward.   I've removed and re-installed the seat backs several times.

 

Ah, yes.  It's a special philips-head cap screw with a shoulder through the seat back, and threads only about a half-inch long.   

Posted

That special seat pivot bolt...

post-302-0-79594700-1421204263_thumb.jpg

post-302-0-24365300-1421204279_thumb.jpg

  • Like 1
Posted

Dodgeb4ya,  Thanks for the pics!  Now I know what to look for!  If I can't find them, I guess I'll have to substitute with a modern bolt.  How long is it?  I would guess about 1 1/2".  I doubt if anyone would sell that bolt today.  Does this bolt screw into a nut as the parts manual says? 

Posted

Yes, nut and lock washer on the seat cushion side.  (It's easier to get at with the seat cushions out.)

 

So, that's a special bolt with two shoulders and a special washer.  The washer goes right against the head, between the head and the upholstery of the seatback arm.

Posted

Eureka!  I finally found my two coupe seat bolts, but not the washers or nuts.  But those should be standard nuts I can buy at any hardware store.  the rare items are the special bolts.  You can't buy those anywhere today except from a guy with a parts car!  thanks to everyone in this thread and especially to Donald and Dodgeb4ya!!! 

Posted

Glad to be of some help!!

Posted

I found that a good source for exotic, rare hardware parts is the local Ace Hardware.  But seriously folks, a lot of hardware on these old cars was standard stuff. 

 

Sometimes the real odd stuff can be bought on-line from McMaster-Carr.  Shipping for a two-cent part can seem absurd, but if you really need it...  Bundle your orders if you can.  

  • Like 1

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