Years ago I had a 63 D200 with a 318 V8 fitted with solid lifters. On that engine the valve lash adjusters were just threaded weird so they were tight in the rocker arms. No other locks to hold them in place. First long trip after I did a valve job, at night crossing the desert to Tucson, the engine started making a hellacious racket. Pulled into a rest stop and slept until morning then I isolated the noise to the driver side valve area. Pulled the valve cover and isolated it to a very loose valve. I did not have feeler gauges with me, so I just adjusted it until the noise went away. Put the cover back on and drove the remaining 200 miles.
Once at the folk's house, I pulled the cover and measured the lash: It was within spec. So either I got really lucky, or the spec on that engine was just where the tappet noise goes away. I did pull the adjuster screw out and modified the threads (with a hammer) so that it would not work loose again, put everything back together and never had a problem there again.
Anyway, my take away from that experience was that you can get close to the correct adjustment by using your ears.