I've read posts which state the Purolator filters are different than the "bypass" filters which is referred to as the Heavy duty oil filter diagram attached to original post. The crate engine as well as the attached drawing to this post is a purolator filter. The "input" for the crate engine and diagram below are identified as the upper connection to filter with the return/output being at the bottom of the filter. Clearly the "bypass" filter shows the return from location towards top of filter and pressure port connected to bottom of filter-the feed for the oil. What I can't figure out is the difference in function/operation of the filter if the source of feed/input is switched/backwards. Does it really make a difference insofar as efficiency or operation. Not sure I understand explanation of sock vs pleated filter but would assume there is a difference associated with different media and the source of pressure port/ input. Appreciate the discussion and helping me understand the application and operation.