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"Fast 2nd gear" Question and OD update.


James_Douglas

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Jim,

I find that theory plausible; prior to WW-II, many auto-makers combined stump-puller rears & "low second-gears" as a way to "shiftless driving" in the city (leave it in 2nd)...

'41 was also the year that Chrysler Corp introduced the semi-automatic tranny (M-4 Vacuum-shifted semi-auto) on the Chrysler Six and De Soto, and abandonded their OD option on everything except the Chrysler Eight.

I live in hilly country, here in Eastern, PA, and believe that my S-8 has been in this region all of its life. Perhaps a fresh engine with amenities such as "compression", might make a difference, but when I'm driving the hilly WPA roads around the Pocono and Endless Mountains, I find many situations where 2nd is "too screamin' low", and 3rd is too tall for the engine ( this would be a no-man's land between 25 and 40 MPH).

I'm curious to find out what the ratio of the second gear in my 1940 De Soto OD tranny is...

De Soto Frank

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Frank good to see you aboard again. I wondered where you've been hiding.

probably busy season at work. I was in your neck of the woods last week. Made a trip to Scranton Chrylers Dodge, to do a trade for the local dealership.

Shoulda gave you a call for a quick lunch but I didn't bring my particulars with me.

Hi Greg,

Witness protection program, with a concentration in improving my photography skills (still film / analog, BTW ) ... :D

Actually, I haven't done any wrench-spinning since putting the De Soto into "dry-dock" at a friend's place last fall and stripping the RF suspension off, beginning the LONG-overdue front-end rebuild.

I need to get it back together soon though, as I want to take it to Das Awkscht Fescht in Macungie; this year's featured marque is De Soto.

Hope all is will up there in the land of the Orangemen ! :cool:

Frank

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Frank,

I was wondering were you we hiding...

I just drove around town today in some of the hill sections and the second gear with the 1.83 ratio is a lot better on the hills than the 1.55 gear.

Here is a little chart of the second gear choices:

1. Manual normal second gear ratio 1.83, rear-end 4.11, overall 7.52.

2. Manual "fast" second gear ratio 1.55, rear-end 4.11, overall 6.37.

3. M6 Semi-Auto (aka Tip-toe-Shift) ratio 2.04, rear-end 4.11, overall 8.38.

You can see that when Chrylser and Desoto fitted the M6, which all had fluid drive, they bumped up the 2nd gear ratio a LOT. No doubt to make up for the fact that the turbine on the fluid couplings slip a bit until they hit about 5 MPH.

peple should keep in mind that the fluid coupling does not have a stator like a torque converter so there is not torque multiplication like a modern automatic between zero and 5 MPH.

Also it is interesting to note that the M6 used a 3.57 1st gear ratio and the 3-speed uses a 2.57 ! that is a big difference.

Therefore, using the "fast second gear" in the larger cars and/or the fluid drive cars is not necessaraly a good thing.

Best, James

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