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Grade of Bolt


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Does anyone know the Grade of bolt that is for the timing gear. Buddy says it is Grade 8 and I was saying I think grade 5. I snapped one today and it only was going to to 15 foot pounds. Pretty soft bolt. They are black bolt. 

 

Oh yeah it is the 3 bolts on upper gear for timing chain.  

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I think the grade is measured in tension not in shear? I thought grade 5 was less brittle and better for some applications since it will bend before breaking but I’m not any kind of expert. 

 

Sounds like you might have had a pot metal bolt in there! Hope it extracted easily and didn’t add a day to your thrash.

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What are the markings on the bolt head?  In most cases that will indicate the grade.  But, on older stuff it may not be marked.  3 dashes are gr5, 5 dashes are gr8.

 

As far as tension, not shear:  torque is tension.  The chain load when running would be shear.

 

Most important, there is no way to tell how many times it has been removed, replaced, retorqued or even changed in its' life.

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Bolt Grade Markings and Strength Chart

US Bolts

Head Marking  Grade and
Material
Nominal Size Range
(inches)
Mechanical Properties 
Proof Load
(psi)
Min. Yield Strength
(psi)
Min. Tensile Strength
(psi)
hex-head-marking-grade2.gif
No Markings

Grade 2

Low or medium carbon steel
1/4" thru 3/4" 55,000 57,000 74,000
Over 3/4" thru 1-1/2" 33,000 36,000 60,000
hex-head-marking-grade5.gif
3 Radial Lines

Grade 5

Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered
1/4" thru 1" 85,000 92,000 120,000
Over 1" thru 1-1/2" 74,000 81,000 105,000
hex-head-marking-grade8.gif
6 Radial Lines

Grade 8

Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered
1/4" thru 1-1/2" 120,000 130,000 150,000
hex-head-marking-a325.gif

Grade A325

Carbon or Alloy Steel with or without Boron
1/2" thru 1-1/2" 85,000 92,000 120,000
Stainless markings vary. Most stainless is non-magnetic

18-8 Stainless

Steel alloy with 17-19% Chromium and 8-13% Nickel
All Sizes thru 1"   20,000 Min. 65,000 Typical 65,000 Min. 100,000 – 150,000 Typical

Metric Bolts

Head Marking Class and
Material
Nominal Size Range
(mm)
Mechanical Properties 
Proof Load
(MPa)
Min. Yield Strength
(MPa)
Min. Tensile Strength
(MPa)
8.8

Class 8.8

Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered
All Sizes below 16mm 580

640

800

16mm - 72mm  600 660 830
10.9

Class 10.9

Alloy steel, quenched and tempered
5mm - 100mm 830

940

1040

12.9

Class 12.9

Alloy steel, quenched and tempered
1.6mm - 100mm 970

1100

1220

Stainless markings vary. Most stainless is non-magnetic. 
Usually stamped A-2.

A-2 Stainless

Steel alloy with 17- 19% chromium and 8-13% nickel
All Sizes thru 20mm  

210 Min.
450 Typical

500 Min.
700 Typical

Tensile Strength: The maximum load in tension (pulling apart) which a material can withstand before breaking or fracturing.

Yield Strength: The maximum load at which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation

Proof Load: An axial tensile load which the product must withstand without evidence of any permanent set.

1MPa = 1N/mm2 = 145 pounds/inch2

Shop for US Bolts
Shop for Metric Bolts

C

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That " F"  stands for the Chinese word - cheap trash! Just my guess.?

 

I would never use anything less than a marked grade 5 on my vehicles. Grade eights are made for high stress- pull wise, not shear were primary to the job. Some jobs really require that bolt to stretch, bend, etc. resisting outright breaking.

 

Just one opinion!

DJ

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